Political Corruption in Bulgaria after 1989 Essay

7 Resume Tips and 7 Interviewing Tips - from an HR Director!

7 Resume Tips and 7 Interviewing Tips - from a HR Director! On the off chance that you need compelling resume tips and spot-on talk with tips, one great source is the Human Resources Director of an enormous association. You may be thinking, â€Å"Brenda, I’m sorry, yet I essentially don’t approach twelve HR executives at Fortune 500-sized organizations who are lounging around standing by to chat with me about what employing chiefs are looking for!† Fortunately, individuals like me go to educational occasions, for example, the National Resume Writers Association (NRWA) yearly meeting, held a week ago in Charleston, South Carolina. A devoted gathering of vocation experts, including me, were graced with an introduction by Tim Moran-Human Resources Director at Hallmark, Inc. Trademark is a secretly held organization with a size tantamount to a Fortune-500 organization. The crowd was ravenous for Mr. Moran’s guidance, and we were not frustrated! Here’s what he says about what recruiting directors need: Top 7 Tips for Resumes and Cover Letters The opposite ordered resume despite everything rules. Assuming there is any chance of this happening, orchestrate your involvement in your latest position first, and proceed from that point. There is an unmistakable predisposition against abilities based resumes. The resume gets you in the entryway; it doesn't get you recruited. The objective is to start enough intrigue that somebody needs to know more. Most employing administrators don't peruse your outline segment. They need to know solid realities about what you’ve done. In particular, and I quote, they are â€Å"interested in what the hell you did to make things better.† Recruiting chiefs don’t like the Core Competencies or Skills areas that rundown a lot of things and thing phrases. These rundowns are valuable for PCs (whenever organized accurately) however not viable with individuals. Utilize the space taken up by these watchwords to report your triumphs. Age isn't constantly an issue. Many recruiting chiefs understand that individuals are more advantageous and more youthful at 60 than they used to be. The pattern likewise is for representatives to remain 3-5 years, not 20, so age has gotten to a lesser extent an obligation. It’s normal for Hallmark to recruit individuals, particularly craftsmen, in their 60s. A Hobbies or Interests area is welcome! It can show scholarly interest and character. You are decided on your introductory letter. It’s essential to assemble your contemplations well and establish a decent connection. In the event that it takes finding support from a resume author to string your musings together well, it’s worth the speculation! I thought that it was illuminating (and to some degree a consolation) that Mr. Moran has no issue with individuals who get proficient assistance with their resume and introductory letters. He accepts the objective of these records is to get you in the entryway; insofar as nothing is manufactured it doesn’t matter who keeps in touch with them! Mr. Moran additionally shared tips for getting interviews, performing admirably in them, and going into compensation exchanges: Top 7 Tips for Interviews Negotiations The most ideal approach to get a meeting is to exploit your systems. Get out there and converse with individuals! Certainty is critical. The most significant thing you can do is radiate certainty, paying little mind to what extent you’ve been jobless or what â€Å"weaknesses† others may think you have. It’s basic to have a short proclamation good to go (your â€Å"elevator pitch†) that distinguishes your special qualities and what you offer. How you hold yourself genuinely is critical. Certainty appears through your stance, outward appearances and handshake. You should show an eagerness to learn and adjust, again and again. Come arranged with instances of how you grasped change and exceled. Do your pay inquire about. Instruct yourself on payscale.com and salary.com so you can back up your pay demand with information about industry measures and average cost for basic items in the pertinent geographic territory. Recall the 5 Ps: Positivity, readiness, demonstrable skill, tirelessness and constancy. Did any of these useful tidbits shock you? It is safe to say that you are going to transform anything about the manner in which you present yourself on paper or face to face? If it's not too much trouble share in the remarks beneath. On the off chance that you need to ensure your resume meets the prerequisites and inclinations of recruiting directors, consider employing The Essay Expert. We anticipate working with you!

Pa Reap Essay Questions Samples

Pa Reap Essay Questions SamplesPa reap essay questions samples are some of the best examples of college essay questions available. Students all over the country have learned that using Pa reap essay questions samples can be an effective tool for answering high school or college level essay questions. The questions in these essay question samples make use of an essay format which is similar to a standard high school essay and uses an answer key which is meant to get the student thinking about his or her answers.Using essay questions samples is not only more effective but also more efficient than using the full length written essays and short answer options provided by the website. Many students, particularly seniors, do not have the time to write their own essays or may not be comfortable writing essays. They would prefer to rely on the types of essay question samples provided by the website, however, if they cannot complete them. This is why Pa reap essay questions samples are so use ful in helping students to learn how to craft essays on their own.A few of the essay questions provided by the Pa reap site include them which require the student to answer a number of questions in order to complete the form. Students should really take some time to read through all of the essay questions available as they will all have slightly different formats. While some of the questions may have a list of required information such as student name, student ID number, date of birth, etc., others may simply ask the student to give a few minutes of their time in order to complete the questionnaire.No two questionnaires will be exactly alike, but the student should still try to choose a particular questionnaire that will provide him or her with an opportunity to give his or her opinions. He or she should think of a question which will allow him or her to come up with a unique answer. However, it is important to remember that the homework assignments online do not comprise one hundre d percent of the homework assignments because there will also be some assignments that will require more than just writing the assignment.The homework assignments online may contain a quiz, some kind of essay prompt, and several essay questions. The student should therefore spend some time figuring out which of the essay questions will allow him or her to properly express himself or herself. He or she should take some time to read through the essay question samples provided by the website.When looking for essay questions, the student should be careful to look for sample essay questions and not just the typical kind of written essays. Essay question samples are generally meant to prove that a student has a command of the English language and he or she should not be asked to write something that he or she does not know how to do. It is imperative that the student spend time finding essay question samples that he or she can use to properly express his or her thoughts.The writer's job i s to write a work of scholarship that will allow the student to provide a superior product for the readers of the Pa reap website. After spending some time looking through the online essay question samples, the student should then start filling out the questionnaire. If he or she makes a mistake, he or she should ask the website administrator about it.The homework assignment online that a student completes will not only provide him or her with written assignments but essay questions as well. The website provides a multitude of online essay question samples for the purpose of providing fresh essay topics and questions to all students. Students should take some time to find essays samples that he or she can use to write their homework assignments online.

Earning a Criminal Justice Degree Online 2019

The growth of online Criminal Justice Degree Programs indicate that career opportunities in criminal justice and public safety also continue to grow rapidly, partly attributable to the recent spread of national and international terrorism and the addition of technology in the study of crime. Students who chose to pursue a Criminal Justice degree online must have a desire to be a part of a system that is designed to protect and serve the community, investigate and punish crime, assess, rehabilitate, and incarcerate offenders, and seek out terrorism. An online Criminal Justice degree can lead to a rewarding career of service and loyalty to ones country. How does one go about pursuing an online degree in Criminal Justice? It has never been more convenient to pursue an education in Criminal Justice with numerous colleges and universities offering distance learning programs via the Internet. These programs allow students to complete a Criminal Justice Degree program online according to their schedule and from the comfort of their own home. Online Criminal Justice degrees are fast becoming recognized as just as legitimate as the traditional classroom-setting degree programs. An online degree in Criminal Justice prepares students for careers in public and private agencies, corrections, courts, and social services. Some examples include opportunities in Law Enforcement and apprehension as Police Officers, prosecution and defense through the courts and Judiciary system, incarceration, and supervision of offenders as Probation officers. The online Criminal Justice degree programs examine the processes of criminal justice and instill the skills needed for an understanding of administrative decision-making, et hical issues, conflict-resolution, and technology in crime. .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f:active, .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Counseling Marital Difficulties with a Master's Degree in Marriage and Family TherapyOnline Degree Programs offered in Criminal Justice focus on a variety of criminal and social issues. Focuses include Forensics, Homeland Security, Paralegal Studies, Corporate Law, Court Reporting, and Criminal Defense, among others. Students should research the many colleges and universities offering online programs in Criminal Justice, as they offer varying areas of focus and different majors. Forensic students learn the process and preservation of crime scenes and the processing of physical evidence. Law students in the Criminal Justice online degree program are provided with the skills to prepare cases for court and are trained in analytical thinking and self-discipline. Further online studies include a comprehensive st udy of criminal intent and motivations, victimology, alternatives to incarceration, and computer crime. Court Reporting courses offer students reporter status on an official, freelance, and government basis. The curriculum and objectives here are just a few examples of the diverse choices students have when pursing an online degree in Criminal Justice. Students also have several options when considering colleges and Universities that offer online degree programs in Criminal Justice. Colorado Technical University, the University of Phoenix, and Kaplan University are among the various schools that offer education for a Bachelors in Criminal Justice and a Masters in Criminal Justice. .u64538e5c570b252ef6bdf5119096da29 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u64538e5c570b252ef6bdf5119096da29:active, .u64538e5c570b252ef6bdf5119096da29:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u64538e5c570b252ef6bdf5119096da29 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u64538e5c570b252ef6bdf5119096da29 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u64538e5c570b252ef6bdf5119096da29 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u64538e5c570b252ef6bdf5119096da29:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Your Future with an Online Business Administration DegreeRelated ArticlesCriminal Justice Degree Graduates OnlineA Convenient Education In Criminal JusticeConsider Earning Your Criminal Justice Degree OnlineSo You Have a Criminal Justice Degree, Now WhatThe Road to a Criminal Justice Career Earning an A.A. in Criminal JusticeIs a Bachelors in Criminal Justice For You

The Horror of Alcoholism Essay - 2585 Words

The Horror of Alcoholism Alcoholism is a baffling and powerful disease. It affects all people from all walks of life. It has been medically proven and recognized by most of society as a disease. However, for some people who either have not been affected or just do not have any knowledge of the disease, it is considered more as a weakness of character. Alcoholism has many effects, on the alcoholic them self, towards their family and friends, and on their health, on their spouse and children, mentally and physically, but the good thing is there is help out there for all of these people. Alcohol is the most widely used and abused drug in the U.S. today. It is found in all beers, wines, and whiskeys. The alcohol in all these drinks†¦show more content†¦The only method of arresting alcoholism is total abstinence (Berger 21). Alcoholics brain cells have adapted so much to alcohol that they cannot function normally without it, which is what causes withdrawal. Alcoholics have a high tolerance and ability to drink large quantities of liquor without appearing drunk (Graeber 63). Alcohol abusers find every way to deny they have a problem. They do not drink as much as other people do, they can hold their liquor, theyre in control (Kowalski 7). Alcoholics have many traits such as being hyperactive, having a short attention span, being unable to deal with frustration or pain, and having trouble coping with difficult situations. Also, they are described as unstable, unpredictable, and impulsive (Berger 39). Alcohol robs the drinker of the ability to tell right from wrong, safe from dangerous, and appropriate from inappropriate. Drinking makes it harder for them to think clearly and quickly, to coordinate and control their body (Berger 12). Alcohol affects every organ system in the body either directly or indirectly. The effects are not the same for everyone. Some people, for genetic or other reasons, have a much stronger reaction to alcohol than others do (Berger 27). Anyone can die from just one drink (Graeber 51). Alcohol is both a depressant and a poison. A depressant is a substance that acts to depress, or slow down.Show MoreRelatedNot Only Did The Effects Of War Negatively Influence Henry’S1282 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme of tragedy and the horrors of war also influence the entire Italian Army. For example, in Moddelmog’s literary analysis, the author refers back to novel to discuss the temptations that are depicted by Hemingway to give an accurate representation of the daily lives of the soldiers and the author hints at a justification for their actions: â€Å"It might sound sordid, but during war who can blame soldiers for seeking pleasurable diversions from the gritty horrors they encounter everyday? CertainlyRead MoreSymbolism and analysis of The Fall of the House of Usher Essay829 Words   |  4 Pagesthat his works touched on many aspects of the human psyche and personality. While he was no psychologist, he wrote about things that could evoke the reasons behind every persons character, whether flawed or not. Some would say his works are of the horror genre, succeeding in frightening his audience into trying to finish reading the book in one sitting, but making them think beyond the story and analyze it through imagery. The Fall of the House of Usher is one such tale that uses such frighteningRead MoreLittle Ball of Fur: The Black Cat Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe was born January 19, 1809. Many consider him to be the master of mystery and horror. He only lived until he was forty, and during that time he endured a lot of hardships. For one, every woman he ever cared for ended up dead, usually by the dreaded tuberculosis. That included his wife Virginia. The men in his life who were supposed to be there to guide him, well, they were not there. I think that helped him write a lot of his dark and macabre stories. His most famous workRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe : The Thematic Elements Of Gothic Literature1209 Words   |  5 Pages Gothic literature contains many thematic elements such as horror, death, and even at times romanticism. This type of literature incorporates various different elements, in order to evoke the emotions of terror. There are many authors who are extremely talented and are still remembered and read in classrooms today. These are authors like Edgar Allan Poe, best known for his mysterious poems and short stories, Richard Matheson and Horacio Quiroga, who have all incorporated psychological problems andRead MoreThe Dark Side of Writing: Edagar Allan Poe and Stephen King Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe and Stephen King are famous for their works in horror. Who are these authors and why do they write these horrifying tales? Edgar Allan Poe’s life and literary works are more ominous than Stephen King’s life and literary work. Edgar Allan Poe had a morose story of his life. His life started out with his parents dying when Poe was only three years old. He was adopted by a wealthy tobacco merchant, John Allan and his wife, Frances Valentine Allan. John Allan raised Edgar Allan Poe toRead MoreThe Health Care Issue And Health Problem1632 Words   |  7 Pageslegislator why it is a problem needing legislative attention. The health care issue or health issues that raise a concern is that many people are suffering from alcoholism and are in need of immediate care but cannot afford the proper care. I firmly believe that free outpatient counseling can help those individuals diagnosed with alcoholism be able to steer in a sober direction. Alcohol use across the globe is prevalent and is very harmful to the human population. According to World Health OrganizationRead More Comparing Edgar Allen Poes The Cask of Amontillado, The Black Cat, and The Tell-tale Heart752 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Poe psychological realm are substance abuse (i.e. alcoholism) and taphophobia (exaggerated fear of being buried alive). In short stories like The Cask of Amontillado, The Black Cat, and The Tell-tale Heart, Poe constructs a psychological world where alcoholism and the fear of being buried alive are inextricably intertwined.   So, too, the combination of them has an impact on the narrators and characters in his stories.   Poes own alcoholism and taphophobia are inextricably intertwined in theRead MoreAlcoholism In Edgar Allan Poes The Black Cat1197 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat† is a tale of a man who suffers from alcoholism. In this tale the protagonist whose name is never revealed is deranged by his addiction. The story begins with the narrator describing his love for all his pets. He says â€Å"I was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets. With these I spent most of my time, and never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them.† (Poe p.1) Although, the narrators’ personality alters whe nRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Black Cat 1650 Words   |  7 Pagesaxe to the head and walled her up. Little did he know he also walled up the cat, which led to his downfall in the end. Edgar Allan Poe s life influenced the writing of The Black Cat and gave it meaning because of three tragedies in his life: Alcoholism, public and private relationships, and death and loss. These things played a huge factor in why he wrote â€Å"The Black Cat.† Edgar Allan Poe had a depressing life starting with his childhood on up into his adult life. Tragedy after tragedy occurredRead MoreThe Shining By Stephen King1500 Words   |  6 Pagesby Stephen King followed by a film directed by Stanley Kubrick in 1980 is a horror/thriller narrative filled with many mysteries of its own. Initially, The Shining portrays itself as an average â€Å"The house is haunted but no one believes me† story. However, as the plot progresses we learn that there is much more that goes into the big picture. At its core, the narrative is about isolation, psychological problems, alcoholism, and the suspense of an impending doom. Jack, played by Jack Nicholson, is

Ethical Dilemma Commercial or Industrial Situation

Question: Discuss about theEthical Dilemmafor Commercial or Industrial Situation. Answer: Introduction: The aim of the report is to analyze ethical dilemma that might encounter in a commercial or industrial situation. The purpose of the report is to identify the situations that lead to certain ethical dilemma and the approaches undertaken by the particular organization to overcome those issues. In addition to this, certain recommendations will be made to keep ethical approach towards the particular business operation. Discussion: As stated by Wright et al. (2014), ethical dilemmas are common in workplace and they are not easy to answer all the time. Even if an organization works on certain set policies, following proper law and regulations, there exists, a risk of ethical dilemma. Some ethical dilemma might be specific to a particular company or industry, but most of the ethical dilemmas are common to all types of companies. Reading Olson (2014), it has been observed that dilemmas regarding morality and other value-based dilemmas, if becomes difficult for the employees to decide between right and wrong. When an individual takes any step against the ethical policies, there remain potential reasons for major conflicts in the particular organization. Shapiro and Stefkovich (2016) have suggested that when an ombudsperson is designated for the purpose of taking in charge of the ethical dilemma related to the employees of the workplace ethics. It is important to undertake the policies of the organization at the time of coming up with any kind of decision making approach. In this respect, it has to be mentioned that communication plays a vital role in supporting the view point of the employees. Addressing the workplace issues along with the basic concerns of the employees is important to resolve the queries that might occur at any point of time in an organization. Some of common ethical dilemmas that are evident in recent market situation can be stated here: Technology: In the era of internet and technical advancement, technology is responsible for creating most issues related to ethical dilemma. As commented by Ferrell and Fraedrich (2015), it falls under the responsibility of the leaders of the company to balance the privacy and freedom of the workers and at the same time maintaining a standard that the companies use for their legitimate business purpose. Most companies are using online platform for their business that has automatically opened up concerns regarding privacy and autonomy. Health and safety issues: With the increasing numbers of manufacturing plants and other workplaces where the workers have to work with dangerous equipment or at times have to engage themselves in hazardous physical activities (Pasquale 2016). This automatically demand questions related to safety of the workers and thus, create an ethical dilemma. Transparency in business: There are numerous business and accounting scandals that have made it imperative to companies to operate with openness and transparency. Ethical dilemma occurs when a company is caught in a lie that might cause irreparable harm to the business. Recent Examples Related to Ethical Dilemma: There are numerous cases that draw attention of the society and are related to issues that results in ethical dilemma. One of these issues is the launch of the robotic cars. Ranging from TESLA, Mercedes and even Apple and Google are all into the recent business of the manufacturing of driverless or robotic cars (Zanne 2016). The innovative approach made by these companies is to create a mark in engineering and technological advancement in the current scenario. However, the outcome of the combination of this excellence has created issues related to ethical practices in business. There have been many debates regarding the safety concern of the people in the car and on the road. As argued by Morris (2016), that the robotic cars might result in the death of people on road and the manufacturing of the cars are completely against the ethical approach. Apart from this, there are many other situations as well that has created serious questions related to the ethical approach of the particular organization. For instance, companies like Apple Inc have been surrounded with issues related to child labor or Vodafone that remained in the news for a long time over its issues related to payment of tax (Zanne 2016). Identifying the issues and making necessary changes to check the limitation of the approach of their respective business is important and it is for the same reason maintaining ethical guideline is indeed important. Recommendations: Handling issues related to ethical dilemma falls under the responsibility of the management of a company. For small businesses, handling ethical issues might not be very challenging. With proper wisdom and knowledge, the particular business can come out of devastating situations if it is handled correctly. Every company should have a number of codes of ethics for formal guidance for the employees of the company to work on. In case, if there still arise any kind of ethical dilemma, it is recommended to discuss the complete issue that creates dilemma and come out with a solution. With the experience of the supervisors, it is expected that certain fruitful solution will be provided to overcome the dilemma. In case, if the employees face any situation where the person cannot decide on a particular matter, it is advisable to discuss the same matter with the peers or colleagues and come down to a particular decision. Conclusion: It can be assumed that employees in an organization are exposed to the risk of ethical dilemma either internally or externally. It depends on the decision making approach at all levels of the company to resolve any kind of issues related to ethical dilemma. It has been found that at many instances, in order to compete with the existing competitors in the market, many companies take such initiatives that are against the ethical guidelines of the company. However, there lies a great possibility that the same approach might result in creation of certain conflict in the business of the organization. It must fall under the prime responsibility of the management of an organization to overcome any kind of ethical issues in business. Reference List: Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Morris, D. 2016. Mercedes' Self-Driving Cars Will Save Passengers, not Bystanders. [online] Fortune. Available at: https://fortune.com/2016/10/15/mercedes-self-driving-car-ethics/ [Accessed 19 Oct. 2016]. Olson, M.D., 2014. Exploring the ethical dilemma of integrating social work values and military social work practice.Social work, p.swu010. Pasquale, F. 2016. Self-Driving Cars Shouldnt Have to Choose Who to Protect in a Crash. [online] Slate Magazine. Available at: https://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2016/10/self_driving_cars_shouldn_t_have_to_choose_who_to_protect_in_a_crash.html [Accessed 19 Oct. 2016]. Shapiro, J.P. and Gross, S.J., 2013.Ethical educational leadership in turbulent times:(Re) solving moral dilemmas. Routledge. Shapiro, J.P. and Stefkovich, J.A., 2016.Ethical leadership and decision making in education: Applying theoretical perspectives to complex dilemmas. Routledge. Wright, D., Finn, R., Gellert, R., Gutwirth, S., Schtz, P., Friedewald, M., Venier, S. and Mordini, E., 2014. Ethical dilemma scenarios and emerging technologies.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,87, pp.325-336. Zanne, D. 2016. Why Companies Are Blind to Child Labor. [online] Harvard Business Review. Available at: https://hbr.org/2016/01/why-companies-are-blind-to-child-labor [Accessed 19 Oct. 2016]

The Fallen Angel Analysis Of The Final Scenes Of Blade Runner Essays

The Fallen Angel: Analysis of the Final Scenes of Blade Runner The Fallen Angel: Analysis of the Final Scenes of Blade Runner. Director Ridley Scott's Postmodern reply to the modern consists of recognizing that the past, since it cannot be destroyed, because it's destruction leads to silence, must be revisited. So memories and emotions are meaningless without immortality. " Like tears in the rain." Director Scott has a chilling story to tell, and there is a complex web of allegory and meaning lurking in the background. The final scene of Blade Runner reveal religious and philosophical parallels and these are Milton's Paradise Lost and humanity itself. God is questioned, mocked and finally destroyed. The use of tightly framed shots, reaction shots, and mise en scene are used to highlite the allegoricall relationship to Christianity. Humanity itself is brought up for definition in this film, as the Replicants are in many ways more human than the " real humans" they are interacting with. The mise en scene suggests a vision of the future that is not only a sprawling, technological metropolis, but an empty soulless place. Through it's characters a sense of quiet desperation. They are withdrawn almost, living in a mellow dream which when disrupted, is painful and struggling. The characters seem random, everyday people of the city, but united by the will to survive because there is nothing else, nothing but fear. Death to the replicants is represented by their own mortality and the outside embodiment of the Blade Runners; stalkers. Roy and his followers: Pris, Zora and Leon are Milton's fallen angels. They are created by Tyrell ( God ) and given a limited life span. Roy a symbol of mankind is separated by his maker, when he is sent off world ( expelled from heaven ). And like Lucifer, is obessed with the same questions of mortality: How much time do we have? Were are we going? Milton's battle takes place in heaven. Here it is fought on earth. Roy cannot approach Tyrell directly. He uses an intermediary; Sebastian ( Jesus Christ ) as his link to God. Bibical teachings has it that God can only be approached through His Son, Jesus Christ. Sebastian is the only true human. He is the composite of both man and replicant as Jesus is a composite of God and man. Just as Jesus lived among men, Sebastian lived among the replicants. The Bible syas the score between Lucifer and Christ is yet to be settled, Ridley Scott decides to to take advantage of the liberties afforded him by Postmodernism by deciding to rewrite the future. With God and Christ dead, satan becomes almost a Christ-like figure. Light and shadow is evoked to show Roy in a new role as all knowing and all seeing. Extreme close-up of Roy's eye reveal a person who is enlightened and empowered with knowledge. A further significance to substaniate Roy's transition into Christ is that he pierces his hand with a nail, a symbol of Christian crucifixian. The final scenes were Roy becomes the hunter takes place high above the city. The concerns of the people no longer permiate the scenes. Dekkard is filmed from a high angle to suggest vulnerbality and a lack of understanding, with his eye's closed as his clings to life; a keep of blindness to the world around him. With the end near Roy Batty goes through yet another change. This manifests in the fact that he prevents Dekkard from falling to his death and becomes his savior. As they face each other, the proxemics patterns change and for the first time Dekkard and Batty are frame tightly together. Roy brings himself down to his opponants level of understanding by sitting eye to eye. As they face each other, Roy seemms to come to terms with his own mortality and the inevitability of death. He ceases to struggle against what he cannot change, the hand of death. By the time Roy dies, he has redeemed himself by following in the footsteps of Christ. In order for God to forgive him, he spares the life of the men trying to kill him. As he dies a high angle frames a white dove flying free towards a clear sky. Finally his soul is purified. Scott, Ridley, dir. Blade Runner. With Ford and Rutger Hauer. The ladd Company. 1982

Teaching English to Absolute and False Beginners

Teaching English to Absolute and False Beginners Most ESL / EFL teachers agree that there are two types of beginning students: Absolute Beginners and False Beginners. If you are teaching in the USA, Canada, Australia, a European country or Japan, chances are that most beginners you teach will be false beginners. Teaching false beginners and absolute beginners require different approaches. Here is what to expect from false and absolute beginners: False Beginners Beginners that have already studied some English at some point in their life. Most of these learners have studied English at school, many for a number of years. These learners have usually had some contact with English since their schools years, but feel that they have little command of the language and therefore want to begin from the top. Teachers can usually assume that these students will understand basic conversations and questions such as: Are you married?, Where are you from?, Do you speak English?, and so on. Often these learners will be familiar with grammar concepts and teachers can launch into descriptions of sentence structure and have students follow along reasonably well. Absolute Beginners These are learners who have had no contact with English at all. They often come from developing nations and often have had very little education. These students are often more challenging to teach as the teacher cannot expect learners to understand even a minimal amount of English. The question,How are you?, will not be understood and the teacher must begin at the very beginning, usually with no common language with which to explain the basics. When teaching Absolute Beginners there are a number of things to keep in mind: Absolute Beginners have had no contact with EnglishWhen teaching someone who has had no prior (or very little) contact with the language, you need to carefully choose what you present. Here is an example of the type of thinking that needs to go into  planning a lesson:If I begin the first lesson with, Hi, my name is Ken. What is your name?, I am presenting three  (!)  concepts at once:The verb bePossessive pronouns  my and yourSubject and verb inversion in the question formIt would be much better (and more comprehensible) to the students if I began the lesson with, Hi, I am Ken. and then gesture to the student to repeat a similar phrase. In this way, the student can repeat by rote and begin with something easy which can then lead to something like: Hi, I am Ken. Are you Ken? - No, I am Elmo. By limiting the linguistic concepts absolute beginners can more easily assimilate the pieces.Do not assume familiarity with linguistic conceptsThis is rather  obvious  but often ignor ed by many teachers. If you write a grammar chart - even a simple one - on the board, you are assuming that students are familiar with grammar charts. Students may not have had the type of education that involves charts and representations. By keeping things aural and visual (gestures, pictures, etc.) you will be appealing to learning styles that students are sure to have acquired in everyday life. Use exaggerated visual gesturesUsing gestures such as pointing to yourself and saying, I am Ken, and then pointing to the student to repeat helps students understand what you want of them, without confusing them by more language such as; Now, repeat. Develop specific gestures as codes for certain linguistic operations. For example, to illustrate the idea of inversion in the question form you can extend your two arms and say, My name is Ken and then cross your arms and ask, Is your name  Ken?, this gesture can then be repeated as linguistic skills become more advanced and the students will understand that a question needs to be asked. For example, I live in New York and then cross your arms and ask, Where do you live. When a student makes a mistake asking a question, you can then cross your arms and the student will understand that  he / she  needs to invert in order to ask a question.Try to pick up a few phrases of the learners native tongueThis is purely a psychological trick. Learners - especially adult learners - who are learning English with no prior experience are not only undergoing a difficult learning experience. In many cases, they are also learning how to learn a language. If you put yourself on the line by expressing the desire to learn a few phrases of your students native language, you can go a long way towards building a rapport with students which will help them feel more at ease in class. When teaching False Beginners you can be a bit more adventurous in your approach to teaching. Here are some things that you can count on - and some points to watch out for: Make Allowances for the Different Levels of Your Class False beginners will all have had some English training at some point in the past and this can cause some special problems. Some learners will really know more than they admit and, with the passing of time, might become bored with some of the basics.Different levels can quickly create tensions between learners, as those who know more can become impatient with others who require more time.Some learners might be false beginners because of inherent learning problems. Some Solutions Give more  advanced learners  more difficult tasks.  - For example, when asking questions of students ask the more advanced learners questions beginning with Why which will require a more advanced response.Give more advanced learners extra work in class and at home.  - By having a few extra tasks at hand you can bridge the gap that is often created when those who are faster finish earlier.If more advanced false beginners become impatient dont hesitate to ask them something that is over their head.  - This might be a little harsh, but will work wonders!Remember that things will eventually even out after the first few weeks.  - Usually, false beginners are there because they really do need to review from the very beginning. This implies that sooner or later all of the learners will be learning something that is truly new for them and problems with impatience will quickly disappear.If a learner is a false beginner because of learning problems, you will need to consider diffe rent learning styles  - People learn in different ways. If grammar explanations, etc. are not helping a particular learner, you can help that learner with visual, audio and other methods appropriate for different learning styles. For more information on different learning styles take a look at this feature. Some Helpful Assumptions About Your Students Your students will have  basic  familiarity with linguistic concepts.  - False beginners have all studied English at school and will  therefore  find things like conjugation charts and timelines useful.Standard themes will probably be familiar.  - Most false beginners are comfortable with basic conversations such as: ordering food in a restaurant, introducing themselves, talking about their immediate family, etc. This will give you a good starting point on which to build when beginning your course and getting to know your students. Absolute Beginner Exercises - 20 Point Program These exercises are meant to be taught in order to progressively build skills that  ESL students  will need to communicate the basic necessities of everyday life in an English speaking environment.

Walker Surname Meaning and Origin

Walker Surname Meaning and Origin Walker is an occupational surname for a fuller, or one who originally walked on raw, damp cloth in order to shrink and thicken it. Derived from the Middle English walkcere, meaning a fuller of cloth, and the Old English wealcan, to walk or tread. Walker is the 28th most popular surname in the United States and the 15th most common in England. Surname Origin:   English, Scottish Alternate Surname Spellings:   WALLKER, WALKAR, WALKERE   Where in the World is the WALKER  Surname Found? The Walker surname is mainly characteristic of the midlands and of the north of England, according to  surname distribution data from  Forebears, especially in Yorkshire, where it ranks 5th, as well as Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Staffordshire, Durham and Lancashire. Based on their data, Walker ranks as the 18th most common surname in England, 14th in Australia, 12th in New Zealand, 21st in Scotland and 25th in the United States. WorldNames PublicProfiler  identifies  the Walker surname as most common in East Riding of Yorkshire, England, followed by the regions of middle and northern England and southern Scotland.   Famous People with the Surname WALKER: George F. Walker - Canadian playwrightCharles D. Walker - American astronautDorothy Walker Bush - mother of the 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush, and grandmother of the 43rd U.S. President George W. BushHerschel Walker - American football playerMary Edwards Walker - American activistWilliam Walker - American adventurer, filibuster and soldier; President of Nicaragua (1856-1857).Alice Walker - African American novelist and author of The Color Purple.Craven Walker - Inventor of the lava lamp. Genealogy Resources for the Surname WALKER: 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? Common English Surnames Their MeaningsExplore the meanings and origins of the 100 most common English surnames. Walker Family History ProjectThis site is dedicated to collecting and recording genealogical information about Walker ancestors worldwide, and includes a number of online databases. John Walker Family OrganizationFamily history of the descendants of Robert Walker and Sarah Leager who came from England to Boston via the Winthrop Fleet of 1630. Walker Surname DNA ProjectOver 500 Walkers from around the world have joined together to establish a database of Walker DNA haplotypes to determine which Walker lineages share a common ancestor. FamilySearch - WALKER GenealogyExplore over 10 million historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Walker surname and its variations on the free FamilySearch website, hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. WALKER Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Walker surname. DistantCousin.com - WALKER Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Walker. Walker Genealogy ForumSearch the archives for posts about Walker ancestors, or post your own Walker query. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.    Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Toyota Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Toyota - Research Paper Example Toyota also has to adhere to the regulations set up by the respective government rates concerning its fuel policy. The oil industry is an obvious major stakeholder in the company and it has to liaise with it for successful business. The company strives to ensure delivery to consumers as soon as possible. It uses the Just-In-Time system of vehicle production whose aim is to manufacture the vehicles ordered by customers as quickly and as efficiently as possible. Only what has been ordered is manufactured to avoid backlogs and maintain continuity of production. The company makes sure that the spare parts necessary for assembly are already in stock so that when an order is placed, work begins immediately without further delays. The parts used are then ordered and replaced in successive production; stock out are not allowed. Toyota provides excellent after-sales services and has been ranked highest on the basis of dealership service performance assessment. Customers are in a position to gain from an array of services including service initiation, vehicle pick-up, service advisers, quality assurance and facilities. Focusing on customers and interacting personally with them enhances overall customer delights and promotes brand loyalty. As far as quality is concerned, Toyota has put emphasis on quality assurance systems with Total Quality Control activities implemented to ensure quality issues arising are solved as soon as possible and recurrences avoided in advance. During production, defects are checked during each process and strict inspection procedures are carried out to maintain quality end products. There has been a significant increase in demand for vehicles around the world as people become more financially empowered. In an effort to have a market share of this growth Toyota has increased its employees and suppliers. Unfortunately, it seems that it’s

Business Analysis and Corporate Strategy of BP GROUP PLC Essay

Business Analysis and Corporate Strategy of BP GROUP PLC - Essay Example The customers had a high bargaining power in regard to petroleum products. The buyers of BP products are always price sensitive hence the company has always ensured the prices are relative low to maintain them. The bargaining power of the supplier is low in regard to BP Group Plc since the suppliers of petroleum products are few in number. The bargaining power of the supplier is also low because there is availability of suitable substitute products similar to those supplied by BP. There are other petroleum company that produces petroleum products similar to those produced by BP thereby making the bargaining power of the supplier very low. 1 The bargaining power of the buyers of petroleum products is quite higher is high since the buyers are many in number. The buyers purchase a large potion of an industry's total output and a significant potion of a supplier's annual revenue. There is a clear revelation that revenues of the company have been increasing since 2000 since the company's turnover in 2000 was less that 100 billion and in year 2005 they were over 150 billions. 2 The company has significant strengths in regard to brand name. ... Their production accounts to three percent of gasoline supply in the US. Another company's strength can be seen where BP is ranked to be the leading company in sale and distribution of solar panels. This resulted after acquiring Lucas Energy Systems and Solarex in 1980 and 2000 respectively. On the sale of photovoltaic, BP had a world market share of twenty percent in 2004 after producing 90 mega watts of solar panels. This ranking increased BP's brand loyalty hence to the advantage of the company as the sales increase drastically. Since 2000, BP Company has been eager to embrace new technology in their product. They have always ensured that their products are integrated to suit their customers' tastes and preference. This opportunity has ensured that the company is produces world class products thereby increasing their market share. BP Company has had a number of threats in terms of competition. Since year 2000, there have been a number of new companies that have been established that deal with petroleum products. This competition is a threat to the growth of BP company hence for them to prevail in the market they have to ensure they use their market strategies properly. The opportunity of BP Company is seen where the company merged with Amoco Company. The company took the merger advantage as it was able to produce other products that included solar panels. The solar panel were produced when Lucas Energy Systems and Solarex were acquired by BP in Amoco acquisition. By increasing the number of product the company dealt with, the company ensure that if the market share is low for one product, it might be high for the other products. This ensures that the company's sales will always be high

Following The Article In The S :: essays research papers

Following the article in the Standard Newspaper dated 8/07/1998 on â€Å"Customer Care Improvement by Robert L Fousler (MD) Consultant s for Effective Training, I am in total agreement with him concerning the points that he has put forth concerning Customer Care within business organizations. Customer Care is an important point in management and should be carried out by any manager within any business organization irrespective of what departments he is directly of indirectly in charge of. It is important to note that a business or organization cannot effectively attract customers /clients if it cannot deal with its internal clients. In any business/organization, internal clients are the employees within the organization. Mr. Fousler mentions that in Kenya, many industries in the market and developing from a â€Å"Sellers† market into a â€Å"Buyers† market. This means that the only difference between one Seller and another will be in the quality of the service rendered to them. In addition to this, the expectations and demands of clients have been increasing and have been rapidly dynamic over the past five years and in order for you to please, and indeed, maintain a client then the services rendered to them should be adequate and ready to fulfill their needs. Most service industries, if not all, are all client/customer oriented and they depend on the client to pay for their services that are intangible. With this in mind, it is in their best interest to ensure that the services they offer are useful to the client and that the Customer Support is highly advanced and effectively operational. In reference to this, it is important for organizations, particularly those in the service industry, to realize that their future success is dependant on managers viewing their staff as the most important assets they have and that everything depends on how they work as a team. He goes on to mention that Customer Care skills should not only be offered to staff in service-oriented organizations but to all organizations in general. If people can serve one another and each department serving the other, then the Customer Service skills will be extended to the â€Å"External† customer. He also highlights the importance of Customer Care in any organization and says that it is not wise to train only certain sections in the organization since everything everyone does in the organization has an impact on the client in one way or the other.

Somali People and Djibouti

Djibouti, a small 9000 square miles Horn of Africa (HOA) enclave located at the convergence of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, is strategically important to the U. S. Foreign policy. All instruments of U. S National Power – diplomacy, information, military and economic – are exercised as part of a deliberate and sustained ‘whole of government’ approach. The U. S. Ambassador to Djibouti, the Honorable Geeta Pasi, leads a State Department and U. S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Team in enabling U. S.Strategic policy vision in HOA, while enabling and collaborating with Djibouti in strengthening government, social, economic and international capabilities. Djibouti affects U. S Foreign policy in three major areas: Djibouti’s geographical location and shipping port capabilities; support for U. S Foreign Policy vision in the HOA region; support for U. S. Military operations. Djibouti’s geographical location and deep harbor port provides a strategic and economic advantage over bordering countries of Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia, by supporting international shipping and trade.Landlocked Ethiopia, the major political and economic African Union influence in the region, depends uniquely on Djibouti’s port and modern road infrastructure system (courtesy of the European Union) to receive and deliver goods internationally. The good relations between Djibouti City and Addis Ababa enable stability in the region, supporting U. S Foreign policy. Additionally, Djibouti’s location and stable government neighboring the unpredictable and radically prone countries of Eritrea, Somalia and Yemen (across the 18-mile straight) enables U. S.State Department efforts to limit the spread of state sponsored terrorism. Furthermore, Djibouti is the linchpin in the Department of State (DoS) and Department of Defense (DoD) civil-military regional efforts to strengthen institutional capabilities of East African militaries in order to promote security and stability throughout the Horn of Africa. (Economic, Diplomatic IOP) Djibouti, a country 99 percent Muslim and primarily of Somali decent, boasts a relatively stable government which remains a dependable supporter of U. S Foreign policy within HOA.Djibouti supports African Union and U. S. Foreign Policy efforts to eradicate the spread of Islamic extremists groups such as Al-Qaida affiliated al-Shabaab – this commitment includes providing military forces to the African Union Mission in Somalia, supporting the Transitional Federal Government in Mogadishu, Somalia. Additionally, the Djiboutian government supports USAID efforts throughout Africa by providing warehousing for the only stockpile of humanitarian aid on the African continent. (Diplomatic, Information IOP) Djibouti supports the only U.S Military base on the continent of Africa- it also supports French and Japanese military forces. The U. S Military installation, Camp Lemonnier, houses over 4000 Army, Navy, Marine and Air Force personnel, which includes a robust contingency of Special Operations personnel. Djibouti’s support for a U. S Military presence enables the sustained training of East African militaries, a key objective in the State Departments vision to enhance the effectiveness, capability, credibility and status of East African militaries towards civilian populations they serve.Additionally, having a U. S military presence supports and develops a wide range of military options available to the Commander in Chief during emergent/contingent operations. Finally, the Djiboutian government support of multi-national military forces provides a base of operations for the Joint Coalition Task Force addressing the piracy issue along the Somali coast. (Diplomatic, Military, Information IOPs) In conclusion, Djibouti’s demure size is a stark contrast to the importance this African nation has on U.S. Foreign Policy. With the very real presence of Islamic extremist s groups in Africa, the tenuous diplomatic and tribal issues prevalent throughout the region, and the increasing encroachment and influence China imposes on African nations in search of natural resources, it is all the more important for U. S Foreign Policy, executed through DoS and DoD joint efforts, to enable African partnerships similar to what exists with Djibouti.

Nursing As A Career - 1568 Words

Introduction Price, Hall, Angus and Peter (2013) â€Å"Nursing is described as a beautiful, rewarding and motivating career followed with an acknowledgement that nurses are underappreciated.† (p.7) Nursing is a profession that is organized and abides by a code of ethics where the individual is expected to honour these implementations. Nurses spend their career saving and promoting life and one of the most significant parts of being a nurse is to be a patient advocate. Nursing students tend to frequently enter their program with fixated and preconceived philosophies of nursing as a career. However, nurses are conceptualized and portrayed in the media in a derogatory fashion. Thus, this causes the appearance of this career to be diminished and trivial. Traditional views of the nursing profession have been to shape nurses perceptions and expectations of nursing as a career. Despite negative imaging, students have different perceptions on nursing, and exploring unique reasoning for interest i n this career is inspiring. Every nursing student embarks on a different path to success, all with underlying reasons for their choice in pursuing this career. Self- Discussion There is a vast variety of motives behind nursing as a career which shape the views towards the profession. Individuals may seek interest in nursing when informed of the benefits, salary and a guaranteed job, while others may pursue nursing because they are compassionate, dedicated, driven and committed. It is foundShow MoreRelatedNursing : A Career As A Career In Nursing705 Words   |  3 PagesFrom a very early age I have had a passion and drive to help people. I was first inspired to go in to a nursing career by my grandmother who would tell me stories about her experiences as a midwife. One that stood out to me was when she travelled through a snowstorm to deliver a baby, and it is this level of commitment, care and compassion that I aspire to have. I have also found inspiration from my mum who is an ICU nurse and has always shared her experience and advice with me. This has been somethingRead MoreThe Career Of Nursing As A Career In Nursing1614 Words   |  7 Pages Nursing is a very complex career that at many times requires one to be a leader. Nurses can be leaders in formal roles and also on the unit during any given shift. Nursing is a career that truly tests the character and attributes of those who choose to enter this career. Leadership in nursing is vital in creating a successful environment for patients. According to Stichler (2006), â€Å"effective leadership is essential to transforming organizations into environments that are safe for both patientsRead MoreNursing : A Career As A Career In Nursing925 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat at and I have never recalled them because I was so focused on being in the medical field. The career fields that were appealing to me was being a nurse for veterans, I also thought of being a teacher for the younger children. I have chosen to be in the medical field because I have always loved helping others in need and just making them feel good after they been satisfied. My living career I have selected was to be a Pediatric Nurse. Pediatric nurses provide many medical needs and physicalRead MoreNursing As A Career In Nursing1092 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract My name is Dania Infante and I am a BSN student at Florida National University. I chose nursing as a career path because I am a people person. I enjoy working and interacting with people on a regular basis as well as taking care of them. I know there are several careers that specialize in patient care. However, I chose nursing because I feel a nurse is in direct contact with the patient at all times. Nurses look after their patients in every aspect, physically as well as emotionally. TheyRead MoreThe Career Of Nursing Career1825 Words   |  8 PagesNursing When people are sick or injured they need someone to take care of them and may need to see a doctor. But usually there are other professionals who will see them first and provide hands-on care before the doctor arrives. Many of these professionals are nurses. Within the healthcare sector focused on the care of individuals, families and communities, nurses may help patients attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. When considering a nursing career, one needs to be awareRead MoreNursing As A Nursing Career1933 Words   |  8 PagesNursing is a very intriguing profession with an open door to many new opportunities. While in the field many exciting experiences may come at you. The medical field has always interested me, but I was never quite sure on what career would suit me best and was the right one to pursue. There are many nurses in my family: my mom, sister in law, my cousin’s wife Taylor and my aunt Julene. After hearing all of their exciting stori es I decided that nursing is the perfect career. It provides a great placeRead MoreNursing As A Career?1442 Words   |  6 PagesNursing As a Career? This research paper will help guide you into a career that has its pros and cons. What kind of education is needed to enter the nursing field? What the advancements are in the field of nursing? What is the earning potential of nursing? What the outlook on nursing in the future is and the different nursing work environments and so much more. The purpose of this is to inform anyone interested in becoming a nurse what you can do with your degree and most important, if this careerRead MoreThe Nursing Career1082 Words   |  4 Pagesanalytical by defining a problem and use data to determine an effective solution. A PHN must be able to communicate effectively, and understand how the media delivers information. Of great importance is the role of cultural competency in public health nursing. Cultural competency is the ability to effectively consider the worldviews, healthcare practices and preferences of people from diverse, racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, and cultural backgrounds. The PHN must put an emphasis on prevention and focusesRead MoreThe Career of Nursing1259 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Boykin â€Å"Caring is the foundation of nursing† (Boykin et al, 2011) and in order to be a nurse, it is essential that a nurse can demonstrate and practice professional communication skills. Professional communication skills not only allows the nurse to provide different methods and tactics to communicate with patients of different needs and ages, but it enables the nurse to understand and to give the best possible care and outcome for the patient. Provision of information and handover isRead MoreCareers In Nursing By Betty Smith : The Career Of Nursing1121 Words   |  5 Pagesabou t the career of nursing and I am going to explain how nursing is a diverse multidimensional profession. According to the article â€Å"Opportunities in Nursing† by Betty Smith â€Å"Nursing in general is concerned with the care of people’s psychological, social, and physiological well being†. There are various types of nurses such as registered nurses, nurse anesthetist, psychiatric nurses, nurse practitioners and many more. The article â€Å"Careers in nursing† by Linda Burnes illustrates â€Å"careers in nursing

Legal Status of Unions - 1385 Words

Legal Status of Unions Legal Status of Unions The history of the American labor movement coincides with the development of labor unions in the United States, from the initial local craft unions like the Federal Society of Journeyman Cordwainers (shoemakers), to the formation of national unions such as the National Labor Union (NLU) and the Knights of Labor, creation of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), and the Congress of International Organizations (CIO), the merger of the AFL-CIO, and its breakup through the defection of the national unions that formed the Change to Win (CTW) coalition (Fossum, 2012, pp. 27-34, 53-54). Paralleling the union development was a series of national labor legislation: Railway Labor Act (1926),†¦show more content†¦While a labor political party could provide broader support for union members, it would not focus on the primary concerns of labor members: wages, benefits, and working conditions (Fossum, 2012, p. 28). While some believe establishment of a labor political party would be nefit the labor movement more than either the Republican or Democratic parties, the reality has never resulted in an effective national labor political movement (Levitt, 1955). Even national union efforts have not been entirely effective over time: the American Federation of Labor, the Congress of Industrial Organizations, the merged AFL-CIO, and now the Change to Win coalition (Colorado State University-Global Campus, 2014). Leading Personalities in Labor Relations Contributing to the Definition of Labor Relations in the United States Leading personalities in the U.S. labor relations movement included Samuel Gompers (1850-1924), who helped found and led the AFL for much of the period from 1886 until his death in 1924 (Online Highways LLC, 2014), Eugene Debs (1855-1926), who led the American Railway Union through many strikes and helped found the Industrial Workers of the World (Constantine, 1990), Walter Reuther (1907-1970), who led the United Auto Workers starting in 1946 and was head of the CIO and negotiated its merger with the AFL-CIO in 1955 (Featherstone, 2014), George Meany (1894-1980), led the AFL from 1952 until he negotiated the AFL-CIOShow MoreRelatedLegalizing Gay Marriage Essays800 Words   |  4 Pagesdistant on the political horizon, I believe that what is likely is that states will choose to give Gay couples the right to form civil unions. As Gay couples begin to form these unions and enjoy the legal status that they will provide them, the populace at large will become increasingly accustomed to the idea. I believe that Civil Unions will eventually lead to full-fledged Gay marriage, but that this process will take some time. Marriage became a preponderant issueRead MoreThe And Prospects For European Migration1393 Words   |  6 Pagesa number of immigration law academics and interlocutors have expressed concern regarding citizenship rights for UK nationals in extralocal EU residence. Though their prospects have been speculated, the determination of their resultant citizenship status will be contingent on the ongoing international negotiations. This correspondingly relates to resident EU nationals in the UK. Nonetheless, it is clear that Brexit, has ‘fundamentally changed [...] the basis on which EU citizens may enter and resideRead MoreAfrican American Women During The Civil War1227 Words   |  5 Pagess thesis clearly stated? (Restate in your own words) The exceptional rules of war that existed during the Civil War were essential. When it comes to the state of Tennessee, the early â€Å"capture† of the state was of strategically importance for the Union Army. With regards to the experience of African Americans who lived in the state or arrived there during the period of the state’s occupation and Andrew Johnson’s rule, the exceptional character and role of Tennessee turned out to be far from outstandingRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal in All States1632 Words   |  7 Pages19 of 194 countries allow for gay marriage. Statistics show more than half the country supports Gay Marriage and the right for same-sex couples to be treated equal through the everyday endeavors every other couple go through. Gay Marriage should be legal in all states throughout the country and should be given the same benefits as a heterosexual marriage. Without the option to marry, same-sex couples face constant adversity with their financial future, physical/mental health, and practical meansRead MoreWhy The Constitution Should Be Legal956 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate on whether the constitution should be changed to allow gays/lesbians legal status, whereby the partners are protected while in the institution of marriage is a heated debated which has been ongoing in many years. There are those states whereby the rights of gays/lesbians to have legal marriages have been recognized, but in most of the states their right to legal marriage have not been recognized. This essay looks at the reasons why the American constitution should be amended to ensureRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Is The Legal Union Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesClick here to access FREE course materials and tests. Products ï‡ ³Home ï‡ ¶Research ï‡ µDrive ï‡ ´Answers About Company Legal Site Map Contact Advertise ï‡ º ï‡ ¼ ï‡ ½  ©2015 StudyMode.com Home Same-sex marriage Same Sex Marriage Same Sex Marriage Civil union, Homosexuality, Marriage By kwhite89 Mar 16, 2015 1510 Words 56 Views More info ï„” PDF View TextRead MoreLabor Laws and Unions Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesLabor Laws and Unions Walmart is one of the biggest retail stores in the world. Walmart operates worldwide with current total count of its stores reaching 9.667 stores worldwide (Walmart Corporate, 2011). Interestingly, Walmart is an organization that is currently non-unionized. This paper will provide brief background information on Walmart organization. Legal issues and obstacles that Walmart could encounter will also be identified. The writer will determine which federal, state, or local lawsRead MoreDefining Legal Marriage in America745 Words   |  3 Pagesin it he defined marriage as an institution available only to unions between one man and one woman (Hallowell, 2013). However, the U.S. is supposed to be a secular state and therefore largely immune to religious influence. This is frequently not the case and the religious right has been viewed as responsible for the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) signed into law in 1996 (Dickerson, 2013). DOMA defined marriage under federal law as a union between a man and a woman. This past June, a majority of SupremeRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of The Civil War1564 Words   |  7 Pagesin seceding from the Union defines the effects of this political â€Å"divide† between Republicans and Democrats in Congress due to the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. At the center of this issue, Lincoln’s leadership defines the slow process of political causality in opposing slave state status, which eventually manifested itself into a â€Å"house divided† in the Civil War. In essence, the root cause of the Civil War will be defined through the tension between slave and free state status, the Kansas-NebraskaRead MoreRawls Original Position And Veil Of Ignorance1646 Words   |  7 PagesRawls’ Original Position and Veil of Ignorance Pertaining to Same Sex Unions Charnise Bonhomme University of Central Florida Rawls’ Original Position and Veil of Ignorance Pertaining to Same Sex Unions The in class Rawls assignment focused on justice, and the fairness of how people are treated throughout society. The class, after being broken down into groups, tackled the subjects of why people disagree about what is right, and what is not, and how morals and ethics guides a person’s interest as

Socrates, Guilty Or Not Essay - 946 Words

Socrates, Guilty Or Not Ancient Athens was the site of a growing culture. Philosophy was among the many improvements and discoveries being made. With these improvements and discoveries, great thinkers were able to stretch out their knowledge to new heights. The society they lived in, both welcomed and shunned their ideals. Socrates was one of these thinkers. It was because of Socrates open-mindedness that he was sentenced to death by two charges brought against him. One, Socrates corrupted the youth and two, Socrates believed in ‘false gods’. Yet, was Socrates guilty or not? In the Apology, Socrates examines the charges brought against him by Meletus and tries to prove that they are false. The first charge brought against him is that†¦show more content†¦Only those who had trained to teach discipline would be beneficial to the youth. Meletus’s next charge is that Socrates ‘believes in false gods’. Socrates says that he believes in Divine Spirits. Meletus takes this statement to mean that Socrates says that if Meletus believed in gods and goddesses, then he must believe in Divine Spirits. For they are the children of the gods. After hearing this statement Meletus changes his story many times saying that Socrates did not believe in any gods at all. Meletus is not sure which one it should be and continues to change it back and forth. Meletus’s action of contradicting himself, clearly showing that the charge had no validity. On the first charge that Meletus brought against Socrates that he, ‘corrupted the youth’, this charge could have been seen as true by many. Socrates was teaching his followers to think for themselves. The government and people may have seen this as a threat. They believed that the youth may the try to break away from the norms that were set up, which would have lead to havoc. Socrates, however, was not trying to make the youth go against the laws. In fact, Socrates told his followers that they should live by the laws because the laws were needed. As in the Crito, Socrates mentions that to go against the laws would be the wrong thing to do. The society of Athens, made laws for the people to follow. These laws were made to keep order. Socrates understood and respected that the lawsShow MoreRelatedSocrates : Not Guilty1610 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates: Not Guilty Intro (138) In 399 BC, when he was seventy years old, Socrates was called into court by three men: Meletus, a poet, Anytus, a politician, and Lycon, an orator. The specific charges were impiety (namely that he did not believe in the gods of Athens, and instead had introduced new gods), and corruption of the youth of the city. The account of Socrates’ trial is preserved in the Apology by Plato, a dialogue that ought not to be considered a verbatim report of Socrates’ defenseRead MoreSocrates Guilty as Charged1761 Words   |  8 PagesIn Plato’s Apology Socrates is being tried by Anytus and Meletus for two new charges: â€Å"corrupting the young, and not acknowledging the gods of the city acknowledges, but new daimonic activities instead† (Morgan 2005, 51). Throughout Plato’s Apology and Euthyphro Socrates uses complex rhetoric to challenge the charges brought against him based on his thoughts and understanding of what is right and wrong. He never once states he is not guilty nor does he provide reasons to support his innocence. HeRead MoreEssay Is Socrates Guilty As Charged?1134 Words   |  5 Pagesquot;Is Socrates Guilty As Charged?quot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In any case of law, when one is considering truth and justice, one must first look at the validity of the court and of the entity of authority itself. In Socrates case, the situation is no different. One may be said to be guilty or not of any said crime, but the true measure of guilt or innocence is only as valid as the court structure to which it is subject to. Therefore, in considering whether Socrates is guilty or notRead MoreIs Socrates Innocent or Guilty? Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesIs Socrates Innocent or Guilty? Living in a democracy, everyone is exposed through television and other various forms of media everyday to numerous trials by jury. Usually they are rarely given a second thought, but every once in a while along comes a specific trial which captures the attention of the entire country. This goes the same for trials throughout centuries in our past. Although they did not have the same forms of media as in this, modern era, there were still specific trials inRead MoreEssay on Socrates Is Not Guilty1909 Words   |  8 PagesIn the book, Plato Republic, Socrates had a discussion with Thrasymachus and Glaucon about justice and unjustice. In this essay, I shall argue that Plato’s solution of the temptation of the ring is successful in a few ways. I will describe Thrasymachus and Glaucon’s idea about justice, and how Socrates discuss with them in terms of the justice of the city, justice of individual soul, his theory of forms and the importance of the knowledge of the go od, and the sun analogy and the allegory of the caveRead MoreSocrates: Guilty or Innocent Essay847 Words   |  4 PagesIn Platos, The Apology of Socrates, Socrates was accused and on trial for two charges: that he had corrupted the youth of Athens with his teachings, and, that he advocated the worship of false gods. Socrates taught his students to question everything in a thirst for knowledge. Thus, many politicians were looked at as hypocrites. Because of this, many politicians feared Socrates and wanted Socrates away from Athens. Socrates tried to defend himself against the charges by addressing each accusationRead MoreEssay on Socrates Was NOT Guilty1667 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Socrates, in his conviction from the Athenian jury, was both innocent and guilty as charged. In Plato’s Five Dialogues, accounts of events ranging from just prior to Socrates’ entry into the courthouse up until his mouthful of hemlock, both points are represented. Socrates’ in dealing with moral law was not guilty of the crimes he was accused of by Meletus. Socrates was only guilty as charged because his peers had concluded him as such. The laws didn’t find Socrates guilty; Socrates was guiltyRead More The Apology of Socrates: Guilty or Innocent? Essay928 Words   |  4 PagesThe Apology of Socrates: Guilty or Innocent?   Ã‚   In any case of law, when considering truth and justice, one must first look at the validity of the court and the system itself.   In Socrates case, the situation is no different.   One may be said to be guilty or innocent of any crime, but guilt or innocence is only as valid as the court it is subjected to.   Therefore, in considering whether Socrates is guilty or not, it must be kept in mind the norms and standards of Athens at that time, and theRead MoreSocrates: Guilty or Innocent of Charges? Essay2093 Words   |  9 PagesSocrates: Was He Guilty or Innocent of the Crimes He Was Charged With? Most of the information that we learn about Socrates comes from the work and writings of one of his students, Plato. It has been alleged that the great Philosopher wrote nothing down for others to read, and as such, the knowledge and the teachings from Socrates that is relied upon to convey his philosophy and the epic story of his life comes not from himself, but his students who attempt to provide and accurate pictureRead MoreThe Trial of Socrates1543 Words   |  7 PagesIn the trial of Socrates, I juror number 307, Ryan Callahan vote the defendant is Not Guilty on the first charge of Corrupting the youth. My justifications for this vote are as follows. Socrates didn t corrupt the youth, he just shared his ideas with them and they in turn chose the path to take these ideas. Part of understanding this case is understand the time in which the case was held. This time being 399 B.C., a time in which Athens was a free democratic city, a town which prided itself

Structural Functionalist Theory Free Essays

This essay is an attempt to discuss the problems political parties in Zambia are facing by using structural-functionalist and their contributions to liberal democracy. The academic piece shall begin by defining the key terms; those being, structural-functionalist, political parties and liberal democracy. This will be followed by a comprehensive discussion of political parties, focused on, with examples, the Zambian scene. We will write a custom essay sample on Structural Functionalist Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lastly, a brief conclusion based on the discussion will be outlined. â€Å"Functionalism holds that society is a complex system whose various parts work together to produce stability and solidarity† (Giddens 2006:20). It also views society in terms of their functions. Merton (1968), made an important distinctions between manifest and latent functions. The manifest functions of an institution are open, stated, conscious functions. They involve intended, recognized consequences of an aspect of the society such as the university’s role in classifying academic competence and excellence. By contrast, latent functions as unconscious or unintended functions and may reflect hidden purposes of an institution. Structural-functionalist acknowledges that not all parts of the society contribute to its stability all the time. This function refers to an element or process in society that may actually disrupt as social system or lead to a decrease in stability† (Schaefer, 2004: 14). Social life depends on unity and cooperation of a group. The functionalist points out that for society to be stable the different parts of the society must contribute to the stability of society. For instance, the teachers should teach the society to reduce illiteracy, the doctors are making sure that society is healthy, and the police maintain order. Hence society becomes stable since everyone is contributing. According to MacIver (1962), a political party is an association organized in support of some principles or policy which constitutional means it endeavors to make the determinant of government. Not only that, a political party consists of a group of citizens, more or less organized, who act as a political unit and who by the use of their voting power, aim to control the government and carry out their general policies. Similarly, a political party is different from a pressure group, though in some cases the distinction between the two is almost blurred. According to Ball (1976), It may be said that a political party is an organization of numerous people who are openly committed to broad matters of public policy and who want to assume direct responsibility  for their policies by seeking monopolize power or share it with other parties in a position of political power. According to Barker (1951), the panorama of a party system is so fluid that a good number of pressure groups behave like political parties. The cases of fragmentation and polarization of political parties may also be taken note of. It is also possible that some minor political organizations emerge at the time of elections and then they disappear. But the most essential fact remains that three, four even more parties manage to share power. For instance, in Zambia before voting is taken place, there are many parties heard like Movement for Multiparty Development (MMD), United Party for National Development (UPND), Patriot Front (PF) and Heritage Party (HP). But at the end of elections only few will be available to be strong holding oppositions party for example the UPND and MMD. Political parties act as a check against the tendency of absolutism and totalitarianism, ideologies also known by names such as ‘Caesarism’ and ‘Bonapartism’ (CITE). When one party forms government or few form coalition to hold power, other parties play a role of opposition. It not only keeps the government vigilant, it also prevents it from being arbitrary and irresponsible. The leaders of the opposition expose acts of corruption, nepotism, scandals and maladministration in which great men in power are involved. According to Lasswell (1950), the political parties enable the power to hold the government in check. The constant presence of a recognized opposition is an obstacle to despotism, with a programmed fairly within the limits of a possible public opinion, is a bulwark against the tyranny, not only of a despot but also a practical political majority. Significant political developments have occurred in Zambia since the 2001 tripartite elections. After having had two previous elections in 1991 and 1996, the 2001 elections produced a multiparty Parliament for the first time since Zambia’s independence in 1964. These elections seem to signal that the country has moved from a dominant one party political system to a competitive multi-party system According to The Post Newspaper (20/01/2013), opposition parties have serious financial difficulties. And for the new member of the opposition, MMD, this is even worse. The MMD doesn’t know how to operate without a lot of money. They were used to receiving a lot of money from all sorts of characters doing business with government. And the MMD was also parasitic on government institutions for resources. As a result of this, a series of other problems have appeared. Passions about the future of their party rightly fired people up, but wrongly led them to attack and despise their colleagues. The impact of disunity upon members of the party is clear to see. They must in the very near future learn again to display the camaraderie and common purpose that are fundamental to a party’s prospects. If they don’t do so, they stand no chance of being re-elected Also, according to Okar (2005), the ruling parties deliberately employ a â€Å"divide-and rule† tactic to fragment and weaken the opposition parties. Wilson (1956) says, â€Å"The numbers of parties that appeared with the opening to democratization is not a demonstration of increased participation, but rather of fragmentation and therefore weakness of the party systems†. Zambia had more than five political parties, and the dominant party was the movement for multi party democracy (MMD), which ruled the country since 1991 to 2011. According to The Post Newspaper (20/01/2013), opposition political parties like, UPND, that was bound together by regional, cultural and language ties is also now failing to conceal its problems and challenges. The regional, tribal and cultural glue that held them together is also starting to weaken. The hopes that they had of getting into government by 2011 have disappeared. The illusions that they had about their popularity have also dried up. And they can no longer deny the fact that they are a regional political party that has serious problems and challenges becoming national. Their arrogance and pomposity can no longer carry them. The bragging of being this and that has proved unsustainable because it is unrealistic. They can no longer claim to be the most educated, the most knowledgeable when it comes to business and economic matters, the leading entrepreneurs. Parliamentary statistics actually show that UPND has the least educated members of parliament of the three major political parties. And their leader, Hakainde Hichilema, who tried to project himself as a leading entrepreneur, an outstanding economist and a very rich man can no longer lay much claim to these credentials. According to Mwansa,(2012), The leadership of opposition parties suffer from overly rated ambition for power and pride, such that it overcrowds their effective participation on important national matters that affect the citizenry and poor people. They could be more effective by engaging government and the ruling party in debating policy frameworks on how to develop the country. Particularly,  pushing policies that address the needs of poor people such as improving access to clean water and sanitation, quality healthcare, education, rural and agricultural development, and debate macroeconomic policy frameworks required for growth and development, critically contributing to poverty eradication, employment creation and addressing inequalities. According to Soko, (2013), the opposition parties have to find their own political shoes rather than to follow in Sata’s shoes if they are to earn confidence of the electorates on social and developmental programmers’. The strategies the opposition want to use today, of protesting against the Chief Justice, the demand to have a medical board to examine president Sata’s health, the demand to have the constitution changed, among others were Sata’s strategies when he was in the opposition. The opposition just seem to be recycling Sata’s political strategies with the hope of gaining confidence and trust from the Zambians but this will not work for them as they are being viewed as imitators instead of being initiators. Opposition parties are also not given a fair chance by media. Media is always criticizing them and portraying opposition parties in a horrible way. All favor is upon the ruling party which is not supposed to be the case. Lastly, one of the very crucial problems in Africa at present is the unwillingness of the incumbent parties to be opposition parties due to their over-dependence on the benefits available to the ruling parties. Therefore, they are ill-equipped to become the opposition. In conclusion, the ruling party in Zambia should try by all means to incorporate the opposition parties in some development decisions, there also has to be inter-party dialogue over how to move beyond the dominant party situation. Because the ruling party feel comfortable once in power and do not want to give chance to the opposition parties to rule the nation. Media should also be an independent source of information and not favor any party but be like a no man’s land that is not owned by anyone, the opposition parties should be able to broadcast their manifestos to the public. How to cite Structural Functionalist Theory, Papers

Commercial Law for Corporation Act - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCommercial Law for Corporation Act. Answer: As per section 198 A of the corporation Act 2001, directors of the company has number of powers and this section define those powers. Clause 2 of this section states that director has power to exercise all their powers related to company, but there is an exception which clarifies directors cannot exercise those powers which need to be exercised in general meeting of the company as per Act or companys constitution. This can be understand with example which states that company directors have power to issue shares and debentures, and borrow money for the company[1]. Section 124 of the Act defines the companys legal capacity and power, and this section stated legal capacity of the company exists both inside and outside of jurisdiction, and power of company also includes power of body corporate, and under this power company can issue shares and cancel those shares[2]. Section 254A states power of company to issue bonus shares, this section stated that company has power to issue shares under section 124 and this power also includes the power to issue bonus shares. However, bonus shares are defined as those shares in which consideration is not paid by shareholders for getting the shares to the issuing company, and company does not increase its share capital while issuing bonus shares[3]. In this case, Waldmart Ltd directors pass resolution in the board meeting to issue bonus shares to those people who are considered as existing shareholders of the company, and power to issue bonus shares is provided to the directors by the constitution of the company. Section 198 of the Act states that director has power to exercise all their powers related to company, and Section 254 A of the Act states that company has power to issue shares under section 124 and this power also includes the power to issue bonus shares, and directors are allowed to issue bonus shares from the Constitution of the company. All these facts state that directors of Waldmart Ltd can issue bonus shares because this power is imposed by various sections of the act as well as constitution of the company. As per section 180 of the Act directors are bound by various duties and this section define these duties, and clause 1 of this section defines the most important duty of director, as director are obliged to exercise their power related to company with due care and diligence that would be exercised by any reasonable person in similar situation it that person is act as the director or officer of the company, occupied the office of the director or such person has same responsibilities as the director. Whereas, clause 2 of this section defines the judgment rule of business, and according to this clause it is the obligation of director that they meet the requirements stated under subsection 1 for the purpose of making the business judgment. However, it is the duty of directors that they make the judgments related to business in good faith, and ensure that their judgment must be in the best interest of the organization[4][5]. Therefore, shareholders cannot deny or overrule the decision made by directors in direct way, but different ways are provided by law, through which they can overrule the decisions of directors such as, those shareholders who holds at least 5% stake in the company compel the directors of the company to call general meeting. In such general meeting shareholders of the company can determine the resolution passed by directors for the purpose of overrule the decision made by directors. Some legal rights are also available to the shareholders if directors of the company do not act in the companys interest[6]. In this situation, Better Super Ltd and the other shareholder of the company can force or compel the directors of the company to call general meeting for reconsidering their decisions. Provisions related to dividend payment in company is defined by section 254U of the Corporation Act 2001, and as per this section payment of dividend can be determined by directors of the company, and they also have power to fix the rate or amount on which dividend is payable, time for dividend payment, and also the method of payment. Method for paying the dividend includes various methods such as cash payment, issue of shares, granting options to existing shareholders, and the transfer of interest. This section further states that any kind of interest on dividend is not payable[7]. According to section 254T of the Act define the situations in which directors can pay dividend to shareholders, and subsection 1 of this section states that company can only pay dividend when liabilities of the company are less than the assets of the company just before the declaration of dividend, and it is necessary that such excess amount must be sufficient for making the payments to shareholders. It must be noted that directors are not allowed to pay dividend unless they show that payment made by them is fair and reasonable for both shareholders as well as for company, and such payment does not affect the materially affect the ability of the company to make payment to its creditors. For example, in case company become insolvent after paying dividend to its existing shareholders, then this payment materially affect the capacity of company to make payment to its creditors. However, Section 588G also states that it is duty of director to prevent insolvent trading in context of declaration and payment of dividend. Subsection 2 of this section stated that for the purpose of this section all assets and liabilities of the company are calculated as per the applicable accounting standards. However, assets and liabilities are still calculated as per accounting standards even though those standards are not applicable to some or all the related companies[8]. As stated above, Section 588G of the Act that it is duty of director to prevent insolvent trading in context of declaration and payment of dividend, and this section further stated that applicability of this section is possible only in case when person holds the position of director in the company at that time when debt is incurred, and when company become insolvent due to that debt. However, at that time reasonable grounds must be there to believe that company is insolvent or it would become insolvent. Clause A of subsection 1 of this section for the purpose of incurring debt, company must pay dividend or companys constitution states the payment of dividend[9]. In the present case, Waldmart Ltd directors make proposal in the meeting to declare dividend and they also make proposal to increase the rate of dividend up to 25%. Directors increased the rate of dividend because existing shareholders of the company rejects the remuneration report of directors in last general meeting, and that time first strike is received by the company. According to the opinion of directors of the company, they are confident that their dividend proposal would please the shareholders of the company so that they did not make any issue related to first strike. However, letter was issued by directors to the shareholders of the company, and letter contains the justification related to remuneration report on the part of directors which contains reasons related to excess remuneration and importance of approving the reports. Jim Smith holds the position of manager in Better Super Ltd has 4% stake in the equity of waldmart Ltd. As per the opinion of Jim and other shareholders, decision of directors for issuing bonus shares is not the right decision, and they also think that increasing rate of dividend is also not right during this unstable financial position of the company. In this case, directors do not act in the best interest of the company by declaring the dividend, and this is considered as breach of duty. Therefore, shareholders of the company can apply for order from Court under section 232 of the Corporation Act 2001, and this remedy is availbale to shareholders under section 234[10] of the Corporation Act 2001[11]. According to section 232 of the Act, Court can make order under section 233 if any affairs of the company, any act or omission on companys behalf, and any resolution or proposed resolution passed by directors of the company contravene the member interest in the company[12]. In the corporation Act 2001, new amendment was introduced on 1st July 2011, and this amendment named as two strikes. However, the main aim of this amendment is to increase the accountability of directors related to their remunerations. As per this amendment directors of the company clearly face the re-election on remuneration reports if shareholders of the company are not agreed with the amount paid to directors of the company[13]. According to this amendment first strike occurred when remuneration report of the company received no vote of 25% at AGM of the company from the existing shareholders. However, remuneration report of the company contains the salary and bonus details related to each director of the company. Obligation is also imposed on directors in this amendment to provide explanation to the shareholders concern stated in previous remuneration report, and these explanations are provided by directors in subsequent remuneration report under section 249L (2), the Remuneration Amendment Act. In this amendment, second strike occurred when subsequent remuneration report of the company received no vote of 25% at AGM of the company from the existing shareholders. If second strike is received by the company then all shareholders of the company voted on the matter of re-election. It must be noted that this matter of re-election is determined in the same annual general meeting in which second strike occurred. After this spill meeting take place within 90 days of AGM, if spill resolution receives 50% or more votes. This can be understand in other words also, which means that in case spill resolution received equal to or more than 50% votes, then company must held extra ordinary general meeting of the shareholders of the company within 90 days of passing the spill resolution. This meeting is also named as spill meeting, and in this meeting shareholders of the company has power to remove all the directors except CEO, and if shareholders exercise this power then deeming provision is applicable there which ensures that at least three directors must be there. In case spill meeting is not hold by the company in 90 days of passing the spill resolution then each person who holds the director position in the company is liable for the offence committed under strict liability stated under Section 250W, the Remuneration Amendment Act. This new amendment aims binding vote on remuneration report and policy of the company, and this amendment gives power to shareholders to spill the directors of the company under second strike. The main purpose of spill meeting is to decide whether board of the company is retained or not[14]. This new amendment is more useful as compared to old provision, and the difference between the two strike rule and the previous law CLERP 9 is because in this new amendment provision is stated that directors replied to the shareholders concern even after the first strike in case of listed Australian companies. Therefore, this rule is described as wreaking havoc by the Mr. John Colvin, CEO of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD)[15]. Bibliography Statute Corporation Act 2001. corporations amendment (improving accountability on director and executive remuneration) bill 2011. Article Lin Elicia, Shareholder oppression explained, https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/4614/shareholder-oppression-explained.aspx. Georgia Wilkins, What is the 'two-strikes' rule, (2012) https://www.smh.com.au/business/agm-season/what-is-the-twostrikes-rule-20121008-278us.html. Website Legal service commission, General Duties of Directors - Corporations Act 2001 (Ctth), https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch05s01s03s02.php. Law Donut, Shareholder and boardroom disputes FAQs, https://www.lawdonut.co.uk/business/business-ownership-and-management/shareholder-and-boardroom-disputes/shareholder-and-boardroom-disputes-faqs#SBD10. Reza Monema Chew Ng, Australias two-strikes rule and the pay-performance link: Are shareholders judicious, https://www98.griffith.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/handle/10072/54958/90206_1.pdf?sequence=1.